The Aurora Quest

Career as COMPUTER PROGRAMMER

COMPUTER PROGRAMMER writes and tests code that allows computer applications and software programs to function properly. They turn the program designs created by software developers and engineers into instructions that a computer can follow. In addition, programmers test newly created programs and applications to ensure that they produce the expected results. If they do not work correctly, computer programmers check the code for mistakes and fix bugs. The computer programmers work closely with software developers, and sometimes their duties overlap. When such type of overlap occurs, programmers can do work that is typical of developers, such as designing programs. Program design involves planning the software initially, creating models and flowcharts detailing how the code is to be written, writing and debugging code, and designing an application or systems interface. The opportunities in the Computer Programming field are endless and growing tremendously, and it has emerged as a great area of innovation, research, and job in the last 2-3 decades.

Education and Training:

Most computer programmers have a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related subject. However, some employers hire workers with an associate’s degree or a related subject. In addition, employers value experience, which students gain through internships and get hands-on experience writing code, testing programs, fixing errors, and doing many other tasks that they will perform on the job. And some companies require their computer programmers to be certified in the products they use.

Computer Programmer Duties & Responsibilities:

Writing programs in a variety of computer languages, such as C++ and Java.
Updating and expanding existing programs.
Troubleshooting and Testing programs for errors and fix the faulty lines of computer code.
Creating and test code in an integrated development environment (IDE).
Using libraries, which are collections of independent lines of code, to simplify the writing.
Collaborating with other programmers.

Skills required to become a computer programmer:

Thinking ability: It indicates a focus on researching, investigating, and increasing the understanding of natural laws.
Analytical skills: They must understand complex instructions in order to create computer code.
Concentration: They must be able to work at a computer, writing lines of code for long periods of time.
Detail oriented: They must closely examine the code they write because a small mistake can affect the entire computer program.
Organizing interest: It indicates a focus on working with information and processes to keep things arranged in orderly systems.
Troubleshooting skills: To check the code for errors and fix any they find.

These days many companies are not even looking at the formal degree as long as the candidate posesses the necessary skill set for the job.

Various Careers Related to Computer Programmers:

Computer and Information Research Scientists: They invent and design new approaches to computing technology and find innovative uses for existing technology. And, they study and solve complex problems in computing for business, medicine, science, and other fields.
Computer and Information Systems Managers: They often called information technology (IT) managers or IT project managers, plan, coordinate, and direct computer-related activities in an organization. And, they help determine the information technology goals of an organization and are responsible for implementing computer systems to meet those goals.
Software Developers: They are the creative minds behind computer programs. Some develop the applications that allow people to do specific tasks on a computer or another device and others develop the underlying systems that run the devices or that control networks.
Web Developers: They design and create websites. And responsible for the look of the site and its technical aspects, such as its performance and capacity. In addition, they may also create content for the site.
Computer Hardware Engineers: They research, design, develop, and test computer systems and components such as processors, circuit boards, memory devices, networks, and routers.
Computer Network Architects: They design and build data communication networks, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and Intranets. And these networks range from small connections between two offices to next-generation networking capabilities such as a cloud infrastructure that serves multiple customers.
Computer Support Specialists: They provide help and advice to computer users and organizations. And these specialists either support computer networks or provide technical assistance directly to computer users.
Computer Systems Analysts: They sometimes called systems architects, study an organization's current computer systems and procedures, and design solutions to help the organization operate more efficiently and effectively. And, they bring business and information technology (IT) together by understanding the needs and limitations of both.
Database Administrators: They use specialized software to store and organize data, such as financial information and customer shipping records. And, they make sure that data are available to users and secure from unauthorized access.
Information Security Analysts: They plan and carry out security measures to protect an organization's computer networks and systems. And, their responsibilities are continually expanding as the number of cyberattacks increases.
Network and Computer Systems Administrators: These days, Computer networks are critical parts of almost every organization. They are responsible for the day-to-day operation of these networks.

The largest employers of computer programmers belong to Computer systems design and related services, Finance and insurance, Software publishers, Manufacturing and Self-employed workers.

Career Path:

Generally, a person after graduating from college starts as a junior developer and spends the next 2-3 years in the same position. After acquiring necessary skills and performing tasks in a most satisfactory manner and learning as a candidate goes around receives a promotion to become a lead software developer or senior developer, where is spending another 4-5 years. At this stage, the candidate executes more challenging and complex jobs and also monitors or guide junior developers. And after spending 15 -20 years in the field, the person can become vice-president or director of engineering, senior manager or so. At this stage, they lead a team of large size which builds solutions or products for an organization or industry as a whole.

Many engineers after acquiring sufficient knowledge of the field also start their own company and become an entrepreneur. Now-a-days there is great support for startups from both industry and government and because of this, we see new and innovative companies, products, and solutions in the market continuously growing.

Salary and Job Prospects:

There are vast number of jobs in the computer programming area starting from fresher’s job to all the way for mid-senior and senior level jobs. Because of the huge application of computers in almost all fields of work, the rapid growth in this field is only going to enhance further.

Usually, the starting salary for freshers from premier college is between 50-70 thousand per month. And for average college, it is between 30-40 thousand per month. With experience, the increments are also quite nice with an average of 7-12 lakhs for a 5-year experience person. And 12-20 lakhs for 8-10 years experienced person. These figures become even more lucrative, if the person has strong academic and professional portfolios in which case it can go up to 35 lakhs for 10 years experienced person. People in leadership roles like senior managers, usually earn in crores with options of shares and stocks in the company.

There are hundreds of great companies such as Google, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft, Twitter, SAP, etc. where there are never ending opportunities for the right candidates, So the career outlook of computer programmers is quite nice. These huge companies provide equal opportunities for everyone and provide a safe, convenient, positive work atmosphere that brings the best in any hard-working and sincere person.

This job profile can easily be termed as the job of the 21st century for the reason that it employs millions of people across the globe. Thus, forthcoming students and interested people who want to make a career in the Computer Programming field should definitely go for it without any hesitation.

STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND ITS CAREER SCOPE

CIVIL ENGINEERING

Structural engineering deals with the design of building and other non-building structures such as the design of machinery, medical equipment, and vehicles, etc.

Thus, It is the specialty of civil engineering, where a structural engineer ensures that architectural components are structurally sound.

Educational requirements for a structural engineer:

Bachelor degree or masters degree in structural engineering or civil engineering is a must to get in.
Some candidates with HNDs in subjects including construction and civil engineering also become structural engineers.
Many large engineering companies offer graduate trainning schemes and these are popular ways of getting entry in to industry.

Skills required :

Creativity.
Communication skills.
Excellent computer skills.
Analytical skills.
Detail orientation.
Strong interpersonal skills.
Knowledge of construction management.
Up-to-date technical skills.
Proficiency with CAD software application like AutoCAD and RISA.

Some of the responsibilities performed by structural engineer :

Structural engineer works closely with clients, architects,building contractors and other engineers. A structural engineer will have to perform the following duties :

Assessing budget of the project.
Liaising with construction contractors to ensure that newly erected buildings are structurally sound or not.
Design models of structures using software.
Perform accurate calculations about each elements of the building.
Assessing the reaction of buildings to pressures and stress.
Finalising the materials that would be suitable for the structure.
And using computers and computer-aided design(CAD) technology for simulation purposes.
Applying expert knowledge of the forces that act on various structures.

Workplace of structural engineer :

The major employers of structural engineers include:

Engineering consultancies.
Oil companies.
The civil service.
The armed forces.
Local authorities.
Railway operators.
Civil engineering contractors.
Public utility companies.

Earning of Structural Engineer :

Newly qualified structural engineer can earn $18,000 to $25,000.
An experienced structural engineer can earn between $40,000 to $50,000.
In India, starting monthly salary in the private sector could be around Rs. 12,000 to Rs. 20,000. In government departments, initial income may range from Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 12,000.
With experience and advanced degrees one can earn Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 60,000 per month.

If you are interested in having degree in Structural Engineering but confused in selecting colleges. So, here are some top engineering colleges mentioned below, have a look:

Top Structural Engineering Colleges Abroad :

University of Cambridge.
University of California,Berkeley (UCB).
The University of Tokyo.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Top Structural Engineering colleges in India :

SRM University, Chennai.
IES Institute of Technology and Management,Bhopal.
R.V College of Engineering, Bangalore.
Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore.

All about to make career in VISUAL EFFECTS INDUSTRY

VFX (visual effects) is the profession which involves in the process by which digital imagery is created to enhance real world footage that has been filmed with a video camera. It involves the integration of video camera footage and generated imagery to create realistic wonders. Which would be dangerous, expensive, impractical, time consuming and impossible to capture on film.

Generally, VFX is not meant to be noticeable, and that takes some serious talent, patience and hard work. During this, you’ will work with lots of raw footage to transform it into realistic art work. All you will need is knowledge of relevant software to use, an artistic bent of mind, some engineering skills and a basic understanding of physics, which will help avoid glaring mistakes.

The sheer number of studios in India now along with the increased collaborations among them, has made this industry an undeniable breeding ground for aspiring VFX artists. TV networks, production houses and ad makers are sitting up and taking notice of this development, both abroad as well as locally ; and teaming up with special effects companies in India to reap the additional benefit of cost cutting made VFX exciting now-a-days.

Where to study?

There are different ways to get into the VFX industry. And not all of them require an education. However, one criteria in common with recruiting departments across the board - a set of skills, which includes technical problem solving skills, a good eye for detail, creative bent of mind, basic drawing skills (so a background in Fine Art would be great), a solid understanding of photography and the interplay of light, color and shadow, organization to bring complex concepts to life.

And Some of the technical skills needed to become a VFX artist: Adobe Creative Suite, UX wireframes, User interface (UI) design, Prototyping, JavaScript, 3D modeling and Maya key frames.

Coming to the Industry standard software, which are used for VFX?

Here are some of the most often softwares used by professionals. By the way, the software is being developed daily and different studios work with different packages, based on what the project in hand calls for, the skills you learn in one package will be transferrable to another.

The Foundry Nuke X: Used for Compositing.
Autodesk Maya: Used for 3D modelling and animation.
Arnold: Used for rendering.
Syntheyes / Bojou: Used for match moving.
ftrack: Used for project management.
Mocha Pro: Used for planar tracking and roto.
Trapcode Particular: Used for 3D particle effects.
Photoshop: Used for 2D image manipulation.
Premiere: Used for editingResolve for Colour Grading.

Is VFX a good option to make a career in it? Yes, Because the use and demand of multimedia artists and VFX artists is increasing day by day. The projected developments are going to demand animation and visual effects in video games, films and TV. Animation career is one of the most attractive and desirable, and demand for VFX artist is constantly increasing day by day.

Now, let’s know about different types of VFX :

1.Computer-generated imagery(CGI): It is the most generally used technique for generating computer graphic images, which may be utilized in medium , films, art, video, television programs, and many more.

2.Bullet Time: It may be a visual effects technique that detects the situation and time of the camera from the visible subject. This will be seen in broadcast advertisements, movies, graphics in video games.

3.Virtual Cinematography: It includes a spread of subjects (such as real objects), multi-camera setups, etc. to make 3D-objects.

4.Digital Compositing: It involves combining multiple images to make a final image, screen display, or movie. And this process is administered using digital image manipulation.

5.Matte Painting: It may be a process of dying to represent a landscape or distant location. And this creates the illusion of an environment that can't be seen within the actual filming location.

6.Motion control Photography: It features a VFX technology that permits control and optional repetition of camera movements. And it involves filming different elements using an equivalent camera motion and, finally, combining these components into one image.

7.Stop-motion animation: It may be a effect where objects are still seen moving on their own. And this system may include an object, model, human, home appliance and more.

8.Prosthetic Makeup: It is that the VFX technique where a cosmetic effect is applied to the characters.

9.Chroma key: It is also referred to as a blue or green screen effect, where two different videos are combined. Chroma key is a replacement technology and may be seen as a traveling mat and therefore the Shafton process in most films.

What are the different job roles one can get in VFX feild?

1.Layout Artist: It is an important role in the creation of visual effects. A layout artist determines how scenes will look in a film and how they are produced eventually. Layout artists describe scripts and storyboards and create templates on how to transfer scripts or storyboards into visual media. Everything from scene creation to camera angles falls under this remit.

Average Salary: 300K-560K(Per annum)

2.Compositing Artist: The composing artist makes sure that the VFX scenes created in a film are working correctly or not. A composing artist is responsible for assisting in the creation of a finalized finished project by identifying flaws and developing compositing strategies without any visual glitches.

Average Salary: 12K-72K(Per month)

3. Lighting Artist: Lighting is one of the most crucial aspects of any film production in live action or animated. A lighting artist is in charge of understanding the behavior of light and its interaction with real world subjects and translating that into the visual effects world and able to deliver the perfect amount of illumination to make a scene pop.

Average Salary: 16K-74K(Per month)

4. Rendering Artist: The demand of rendering artists are increasing and it has high demand across major VFX studios and production houses. The rendering artist has to work closely with the lighting artist and it is a delicate and highly technical job, rendering artists make sure that the project is transformed from an idea to a visual approximately or not.

Average Salary: 70k(Per month)

5. Roto Artist: A roto artist has the difficult and imperative task of tracing all those areas of a frame where CG meets real life, in order to provide compositors with a framework from which to begin their project work. A job that offers great foundation in VFX and also has great demand.

Average Salary: 10K-30K(Per month)

6. Matte Painter: A matte painter has a huge hand in their creation, it is almost magical tapestries that only VFX films seem to have. A matte artist takes visual reference cues such as photographs, sketches or any other references and turns them into realistic VFX scenes that all the action will take place in.

Average Salary: 1,147k(Per year)

7. Match Mover Artist: A match mover artist is typically an expert in both 2D and 3D, has to work at the confluence of both worlds. An artist that works in CGI, tracking movements is an important part of the match mover’s responsibilities, as in this role, he/she would be typically responsible for ensuring that the computer-generated graphics integrate properly with the live-action footage, and proportions, movements and more all have a natural, seamless look and feel.

Average Salary-12K-40K(Per month)

And remember that freelancers are often paid more since they work on contract-based jobs, however, the amount of pay based on their level of talent and experience.

However, a career in VFX is today a rewarding and creatively satisfying option for young minds and the job opportunities in the VFX industry are booming.

Career in Digital Signal Processing

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Digital signal processing (DSP) is that the use of digital processing, like by computers or more specialized digital signal processors, to perform a good sort of signal processing operations .The digital signals processed during this way are a sequence of numbers that represent samples of endless variable during a website like time, space, or frequency .In digital electronics, a digital signal is represented as a pulse train , which is usually generated by the switching of a transistor.

WHY ACTUALLY WE NEED DSP?

Digital signal processing take world signals like voice, audio, video, temperature, pressure, or position that are digitized then mathematically manipulate them.
When it comes in terms of audio, it significantly increases the overall value of hearing protection. Unlike passive protection, DSP suppresses noise without blocking the speech signal.
Digital signal processing is primarily in arenas of audio signals, speech processing, RADAR, audio, SONAR, voice recognition, and some financial signals.
When comes to analog signal ,it may be damaged due to external medium noise and due to resistive and reactive elements there is power loss which is certainly not required .On the other hand digital provides us with ultra fast processing, low power, and also we can manipulate data by eliminating the noise.
As it is programmable, a DSP can be used in a wide variety of applications.
we will create our own software or use software provided by ADI and its third parties to style a DSP solution for an application.

SCOPE AND QUALIFICATION:

DSP has revolutionised the way we glance at the new electronic and telecom products, in terms of size, power and efficiency. We use a myriad of devices in present days. Usually the candidates with a background in electronics engineering can get into these industries because it requires a minimum of BE/B-Tech/BS in ECE/EEE as a necessary qualification.

WHAT ARE THE SKILLS REQUIRED TO BE A DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING ENGINEER:

Comprehensive knowledge of wireless communication standards, DSP processors, and OFDM wireless modem design.
Specific experience in SW architectures for audio/multimedia frameworks.
Hands-on experience in digital signal processing, DSP/ARM assembly, and development of wireless product.
Familiarity with Adaptive Signal Processing.
Sound knowledge of DPLL modem generation and IC design, and communication device architecture.
Implement reliable and efficient solutions for demanding aircraft applications and mission critical system and work with a wide variety of services, including system design, LRU design, board design, signal processing, failure analysis, EMI, Project Engineering and merchandise support.
In-depth knowledge of ARM processors, ADS system tools, software programming of DSP C-language and high speed interfaces.
Conversant in SPICE-compliant development process, MATLAB, CDMA2000, and Cable modem.
Sound knowledge of signal processing, digital links, Sigma Delta ADC, and wireless design.
Ability to interpret and communicate technical details, accurately and precisely.
Strong problem solving, organizational and project management skills.
Identify, implement, and balance the newest low risk efficient logic technology vs. cutting edge technology for demanding computerized and embedded control system.

JOB OPPURTUNITIES IN DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING INDUSTRY:

Digital signal processing engineer
Firmware engineer
Principal systems engineer
DSP software engineer
Algorithm developer
Radar signal processing engineer

WHAT ARE THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING ENGINEER ?

Liable for system designing, developing software components also as maintaining coding specifications
Perform experimental testing, occasionally involving travel, and analyze and present the results to internal peers and external customers
Designing analog circuits and developing techniques of implementing high speed interfaces
Develop or improve signal processing algorithms and control systems, starting with simulation , continuing with rapid software prototyping, and ending with embedded hardware implementation.
Developing DSP software architecture also as overseeing software performance
Provide signal processing and control systems expertise as a private contributor and as a neighborhood of a little multidisciplinary team
Handling validation and debugging of functional software
Developing strategies for debugging and testing of software products
Perform necessary engineering analysis and calculations for the project
Ensuring that the DSP software deliverables meets deliverable schedules and quality standards by coordinating with the project team
Providing support in chip bring-up in line with the assembly requirement
Think outside the box up a search and new development .

PAYSCALE :

The average salary of a signal processing engineer is around 6-7L/Yr.

AERONAUTICAL ENGINEER

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Aeronautical Engineering is one of the Engineering branches, which is a sub-part of Aerospace Engineering. Firstly, will give you a glimpse over Aerospace Engineering and its classifications. Then we can jump into the actual topic of Aeronautical Engineering.

Aerospace Engineering:
Aerospace engineering involves designing and developing aircraft, spacecrafts and their maintenance, building, and testing of missiles, rockets, space shuttles.
Let’s list out some of the topics that include in Aerospace engineering:

Designing of Spacecraft, aircraft, missiles, and rockets.
Introduction to the field of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Fundamental Principles of jet propulsion.
Dynamics of spacecraft and Introduction to Orbital Mechanics.

Duties Of Aerospace Engineers:

Aerospace Engineers assemble the Aircraft, spacecraft, and their components.
Aerospace Engineers Direct and coordinate with the design involves in manufacturing departments, and testing of aircraft and aerospace products and make a report on their condition.
Aerospace Engineers undertake theoretical and practical research work. The research part will be handled by the special team.
Aerospace Engineers Assess the proposals of design for the projects to determine if they give the best results Technically and Financially.
And also Determine if proposed projects will result in safe operations that meet the defined goals.
Producing and implementing designs and test the procedures.
They Evaluate the designs to see that the products meet engineering principles, customer requirements, and environmental regulations.
They test the products and perform the required modifications for the aerospace-related machines.
An investigation team of Aerospace Engineers investigate the cause of the plane crash or some other technical issues, write reports, manuals, and documentation.
The above listed are the well-known duties of the Aerospace Engineers, but we can’t say these are the only duties, there may be few other duties for the Aerospace Engineers respective to their department, qualification, experience, and recruiting companies.
An Aeronautical engineer is not only eligible in the design & production works of Aircraft and Spacecraft but also in other Machines like Turbine, High-speed trains, Flying gadgets, and Turbine production & design.

Classification:
Aerospace engineering is divided into two sub-branches:

Astronautical Engineering
Aeronautical Engineering

Astronautical Engineering:
Astronautical engineers study the science and technology of spacecraft and how they perform inside and outside the Earth’s atmosphere. This includes work on spacecrafts, spacecenter, small satellites and traditional large satellites. It primarily focuses on the activities out of our earth’s atmosphere and in any special cases, it deals with both the activities that are within the earth’s atmosphere and out of earth’s atmosphere.

Aeronautical Engineering:
Aeronautical engineering tends to focus on flight and activities within the range of atmosphere. It deals with the study of Aircraft and helicopters including their production and maintenance. It also deals with the study, design, and production of Flight-capable machinery which includes the spare parts. It is also a study of the design and operations of an Aircraft that involves practical and theoretical understanding of materials, assembling parts, testing, and maintenance of aircraft. On the other side Aerospace Engineers also provide a set of guidelines or instructions on Aircraft Operating techniques which helps in improving the lifetime and efficiency or Aircraft.

The study of Aeronautical engineering focuses on subjects like:

Thermodynamics
Heat Transfer
Aircraft Structures
Flight Mechanics
Aircraft Stability and Control

What Does An Aeronautical Engineer Do:
For better understanding, the work of an Aeronautical Engineer can classify into two types. One is theoretical and practical. Theoretical work involves virtual designing, maintenance guidelines, analysis, etc. where practical work involves manufacturing, investigation, maintenance and service, assembling, etc.

Aeronautical Engineers are primarily employed in industries where their work includes design, build and manufacture Commercial and Military Aircraft, Missiles, and Spacecraft, systems for national defense, or spacecraft.
Aeronautical Engineers also develop, design, and maintain some special technologies such as Supersonic Jets, Helicopters, Space Shuttles, satellites, rockets, and others.
Aeronautical Engineers are also employed in the industry that Manufacturing, Analysis and Design, Research, and Development.

Skills Required:

Professional monitoring and strong calculative skills.
Physical Fitness.
Leadership skills.
Strong problem solving and analytical skills.
Normal Colour Vision.
Technical and Mechanical expertise.
Team working and communication skills.
Ability to think creatively.
Analytical skills.
Time Management Skills.

How To Get Graduated In Aeronautical Engineering:

Diploma Courses with a duration of 3 years after Class 10 or class 12 respectively
B.E./B.Tech in Aeronautical Engineering with a duration of 4 years after class 12th
Post Graduation (M.E/M.Tech.) with a duration of 2 years after the completion of Undergraduate course in Aeronautical Engineering
Doctoral Degree courses leading to a PhD with aduration of 2 years or a variable duration after the completion of M.E. in Aeronautical Engineering

Course	Course Duration	Eligibility
Diploma Courses	3 years	After Class 10 / Class 12
B.E. / B.Tech	4 years	After Class 12
M.E. / M.Tech	2 years	After Graduation
Ph.D. Doctoral Degree	2 years / variable	After Masters

Here are some of the Top Colleges That Offer Aeronautical Engineering Course In India:

Guru Gram Institute of Aeronautical Engineering and Technology, Gurgaon.
Engineers Training Centre ( E.T.C), Thrissur.
Guru Gram Institute of Aeronautical Engineering and Technology, Nagpur.
Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur.
Guru Nanak Engineering College, Hyderabad.
Flytech Aviation Academy, Secunderabad.
Hindustan University, Kelambakkam (Tamil Nadu).
Indian Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dehradun.
Hindusthan Institute of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu).
Indian Institute for Aeronautical Engineering and Information Technology, Pune (Maharashtra).
Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology (HICET), Coimbatore.
Hindustan Institute of Engineering Technology (H.I.E.T), Chennai.
Institute of Aeronautical and Marine Engineering, Bangalore (Karnataka).
Bharat Institute of Engineering and Technology (B.I.E.T.), Hyderabad.
Jain University, Bangalore (Karnataka).
Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore.
Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore.
M.L.R. Institute of Technology, Hyderabad.
Jaya Engineering College, Thiruvallur.
M.V.J. College of Engineering, Bangalore.
M.N.R. College of Engineering, Hyderabad.
Mohamed Sathak Engineering College, Ramanathapuram.
Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal.
Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology (N.I.E.T.), Coimbatore.
Nehru College of Engineering and Research Centre, Thrissur.
Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh.
Park College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore.
Sai Flytech Aviation Private Limited, Bilaspur.
School of Aeronautics, Dwaraka (Gujarat).
Siddhartha Institute of Aeronautical Engineering and Information Technology, Bangalore (Karnataka).
Sathyabama University, Chennai (Tamil Nadu).
R.V.S. (Ratnavel Subrahmaniam) College of Engineering and Technology.
Tagore Engineering College (T.E.C.), Chennai.
Vel Tech Engineering College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu).
Rajasthan Institute of Technology and Engineering Science, Kota.
Institute of Information Technology and Managements Aeronautical Engineering Training Academy, Pune (Maharashtra).
The Indian Institute of Science (IIS), Bangalore.
V.S.M. Institute of Aerospace Engineering and Technology, Bangalore.
Hindustan Institute of Engineering Technology.
IIT (Indian Institute of Technology), Mumbai.
Institute of Information Technology & Management’s Aeronautical Engineering Training Academy, Pune.

Following are some job profiles for Aeronautical engineers:

Aircraft Engineers/ Assistant Aircraft Engineers: Aircraft Engineers are involved in the application of scientific and technological principles to research, development, and design of aircraft and their components.
Thermal Design Engineer: The job role of the thermal design systems and processes to convert generated energy from various thermal sources into chemical, mechanical or electrical energy.
Aircraft Production Manager: Aircraft Production Manager has to keep an eye on the production in terms of quality, pricing, market analysis.
Aerospace Design Checker: Aerospace Design Checker’s role is to check whether the design of an aircraft and its components.
Mechanical Design Engineer: As a designer, you might work on a new product or improve the existing ones, and use your understanding of technology, materials, and manufacturing methods to improve the design and usability of an item.

The above listed are the most popular job profiles. In addition to these we have some other job profiles:

Mechanical Design Engineer.
Graduate Engineer Trainees.
Assistant Technical Officers.
Flight systems test engineers
Flight test engineers
Wind tunnel engineers

Companies That Recruit Aeronautical Engineers

India Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA).
Aerospace Industries.
Indian Air Force.
Aircraft Manufacturing Industries.
Aircraft or Airline Engineering Consultancies.
Space Centers.
Private Airlines.
Aircraft Research Agencies (Governmental and Non-Governmental).
Aircraft Accessories Manufacturers.
Aeronautical Laboratories.
Defence Research and Development Organisations.
Flying Clubs.
Aeronautical Development Establishments.

Salary Paid:
On average an Aeronautical Engineer in India is paid about ₹605,805. Based on the company, position, work, and experience the salary is varied from 1L-30L/year.

Career as GRAPHIC DESIGNER

Through this article, you will get to know about the profession, which communicates ideas to inspire or captivate consumers through both physical and virtual art forms, created by hand or using computer software. Yes! I’m composing about communication design, which is well-known as graphic design. They are the visual communicators who create effective visual conceptual elements in the form of images, illustrations, and all works of design firms and more; to achieve specific creative outcomes after solving the challenge of communication! But this does not fully answer the question, What actually the graphic designer meant? And why actually we need graphic design in our lives ?

Here is a sneak peek of various positions that any graphic designer can strive towards and the absolute definition can be known depending on the kind of role you pick as a graphic designer.

Art Director: Managing and coordinating between production artists and illustrators to make sure the projects are completed on time and to the client's satisfaction.
Art Production Manager: Managing the production aspect of art generation and creation, with a focus on improving efficiency and also lowering costs.
Creative Director: Managing a creative team that creates visuals for product branding, advertising campaigns, etc.
Package Designer: They create and design product’s packaging for marketing in terms of both design and physical construction.
Brand identity developer: Develop the organization’s brand Identities in detail.
Visual image developer: They create images and designs through 3D modelling, photographer, and image editing.
Visual journalist: They create informational graphics know as infographics for print or digital application.
Broadcast Designer: All about creating visual designs and electronic media to be used in television productions.
Logo Designer: They create the visual expression of the organisation's key message or value.
Interface Designer: They develop graphical user interfaces and usually work for website development companies.
Multimedia Developer: They apply graphic design skills to sound and motion / video.
Content Developer: They create written, graphical, video or any other multimedia content depending on client's brief.

Soo my dear reader.. I think by now, you got an idea about what are the different forms of graphic designing.

BUT..! How to?

This field puts a great deal of emphasis on experience, even if that experience is simply developing your own work. A few graphic designers don't go through any sort of formal training and are completely self-taught, these people typically have an advanced aptitude for computer-aided design(CAD).

Education: Many graphic designers complete a bachelor's degree with a major or concentration in graphic design, either at a traditional college or an art institute.

Training: People with bachelor’s degrees in unrelated fields often can get the training they need through technical programs such as software training courses. They might also take specialized courses in graphic designing and complete internships or do freelance work.

Skills required to create eye-catching visuals:

Apart from technical and drawing skills, you'll need to show:

passion and enthusiasm for design, with a creative flair and mind.
a flexible approach when working in a team of other designers.
excellent communication skills to interpret and negotiate briefs with clients and colleagues.
good presentation skills and the confidence to explain and sell ideas to clients.
time management skills and the ability to cope with several projects at once sometimes.
accuracy and attention to detail when finalising designs, in order to get desired outcome.
being open to feedback and willing to make changes to your designs effectively.

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Now let’s know what does a graphic designer do? by knowing about their job duties and responsibilities.

As a graphic designer you will need to:

meeting clients or account managers to discuss the business objectives and requirements.
estimating the period of time required to complete a job and providing quotes for clients.
developing design briefs that suit the client's purpose and requirements.
thinking creatively to produce new ideas, concepts and developing interactive design.
using innovation to redefine a design brief within time and cost constraints
presenting finalised ideas and concepts to clients
working with a range of media, including computer-aided design (CAD), and keeping up to date with emerging technologies out there.
proofreading to produce accurate and high-quality outcome.
demonstrating illustrative skills with rough sketches and working on layouts.
commissioning illustrators and photographers for work.
working as part of a team with printers, copywriters, photographers, stylists, illustrators, account executives, web developers, marketing specialists and other designers.

Salary:

As the Graphic designer Job involves creativity mind and innovation, the employee gets lucrative salary. However, Graphic designer salary in India varies as per the experience. A designer who freelancer can earn around Rs 90,000 to Rs 5,25,000 per annum. While a junior graphic designer can earn approx Rs.90,000 to Rs. 6,00,000 per annum whereas a senior graphics designer can earn approx Rs. 180,000 to Rs 8,00,000 per annum. According to Payscale, the average salary of a graphic designer is Rs 270,000 also it various as per the individual's skill, ability and experience.